及物动词约束; 限制; 强迫; 强使
及物动词
1. Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.
寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
2. constrain的意思
2. I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself.
我觉得是被迫去做我自己不愿去做的事情。
3. I feel constrained to write and protest the decision.
我不得不写信抗议这一决定。
4. Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.
我们的研究工作因缺少现金而受到限制。
5. constrain
5. I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness.
我不得不写信请你原谅。